Dolly Rebecca PartonΒ (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist known primarily for her decades-long career inΒ country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album debut in 1967 withΒ Hello, I'm Dolly, which led to success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums withΒ Porter Wagoner) before her sales and chart peak arrived during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. Some of Parton's albums in the 1990s did not sell as well. However, she achieved commercial success again in the new millennium and has released albums on various independent labels since 2000, including Dolly Records.
With a career spanning 60 years, Parton has been described as a "country legend" and has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making her one of theΒ best-selling music artists of all time. Parton's music includesΒ the Recording Industry Association of AmericaΒ (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She has had 25Β singlesΒ reach No.Β 1 on theΒ BillboardΒ country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied withΒ Reba McEntire). She has 44 career TopΒ 10 country albums, a record for any artist, and 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years. She has composed over 3,000 songs, including "I Will Always Love You" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper and an international hit forΒ Whitney Houston), "Jolene", "Coat of Many Colors", and "9Β toΒ 5". As an actress, she has starred in the filmsΒ 9Β toΒ 5Β in 1980 andΒ The Best Little Whorehouse in TexasΒ in 1982 (for each of which she earnedΒ Best ActressΒ Golden Globe nominations) as well asΒ RhinestoneΒ in 1984,Β Steel MagnoliasΒ in 1989,Β Straight TalkΒ in 1992, andΒ Joyful NoiseΒ in 2012.
Parton has receivedΒ various accolades, including 11Β Grammy AwardsΒ from 50 nominations. She has won tenΒ Country Music AssociationΒ Awards, including Entertainer of the Year. She is one of seven female artists to win the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year Award. Parton has fiveΒ Academy of Country Music AwardsΒ (including Entertainer of the Year), fourΒ People's Choice Awards, and threeΒ American Music Awards. She is also inΒ a select groupΒ to have received at least one nomination from theΒ Academy, Grammy, Tony, andΒ Emmy Awards. In 1999, Parton was inducted into theΒ Country Music Hall of Fame. In 2005, she received theΒ National Medal of Arts. In 2022, she was nominated for and inducted into theΒ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a nomination she had initially declined but ultimately accepted.
Outside of her work in the music industry, she also co-ownsΒ The Dollywood Company, which manages several entertainment venues, including theΒ DollywoodΒ theme park, theΒ Splash CountryΒ water park, and manyΒ dinner theatreΒ venues such as The Dolly Parton Stampede and Pirates Voyage. She has founded some charitable and philanthropic organizations, chief among them being theΒ Dollywood Foundation, which manages several projects to bring education and poverty relief toΒ East Tennessee, where she was raised.
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